Long Runs
"And I once understudied Dick Whittington's cat"

By Marty Bell


MARLENE DANIELLE (Bombalurina) was seen on Broadway in Sarava, Marlowe, and as Anita in West Side Story. Off-Broadway, she was Chiffon in Little Shop of Horrors, and was featured in Damn Yankees at Jones Beach. Other credits include the movies Fort Apache and Tootsie; and choreographer/principal of her latest national commercial. Among her many achievements, one of the most rewarding was collaborating with Andre DeShields on Black by Popular Demand.

The first real chill of autumn sneaked into town this first Monday evening in October. But the outdoor café at Rockefeller Center is jammed with men in suits and women in body-hugging black cocktail dresses with shoulder and more exposed to the crisp air. A large society band glides easily from Kern to Berlin to Porter as couples fox-trot around the floor where other will be ice-skating any day now. Large bunches of black and white balloons decorate the tables. All around, young attractive man and women, most of them sinfully slender, in clothes that you'd kill to look good in, embrace and kiss like long-lost friends do. You don't need a Playbill to know that these are the "Cats." Almost 200 of them. These are all the actors over the past nine years have taken their turns slithering into the painted leotards to become the twenty-six felines that composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and director Trevor Nunn created from T. S. Eliot's poems. The occasion for this feline reunion is that today is the show's ninth anniversary. 
     Why hold such a blowout after nine years rather than, say, ten? Well, the thematic justification is, of course, that cats have nine lives. The practical concern is that the show might not survive to see another October. With tonight 3,758th performance, which preceded this party, Cats has already surpassed Fiddler on the Roof to become the third-longest running Broadway musical of all time, trailing only A Chorus Line and Oh, Calcutta! Each of those shows had considerably lower weekly running costs than this sizable production, which permitted them to break even with smaller audiences, thereby protracting their runs. So Cameron Mackintosh (who presented this Broadway Cats along with the Shubert organization, David Geffen, and Webber's Really Useful Company) cannily chose to throw a bash now that both humbly concedes the end is in sight and attracts enough media attention to build attendances and delay the final curtain. Such is the promotional skill of Mackintosh, the savviest marketer of our current producers. He also throws the best parties.
     The gathering of 1,000 or more has brought together and unusual combination of people connected with the production being honored, and others who are not and wander around slightly lost, like wallflowers at their spouse's high-school reunion. 
     (This evening does provide an opportunity to clear up one of the great mysteries of this musical: A motif of the show is the concept of "Jellicle" cats. The opening number is about them, and the Act I finale is the "Jellicle" Ball. We also hear about "Pollicle" dogs. Well, you no longer have to feel like an idiot, like the rest of us, for not knowing what they are. According to Andrew Lloyd Webber, when T. S. Eliot was a little boy, his grandma would talk to him about "dear little cats" and "poor little dogs"- but to his young ears it sounded as if she was saying "jellicle cats" and "pollicle dogs.")
    Though Cats looks good on any actor's résumé (especially as a credit for dancers who have survived Gillian Lynne's gymnastic choreography), it is not exactly a career booster. It's an ensemble piece. The actors' features are masked behind heavy paint and headpieces. And playing an animal in a nearly storyless evening provides little sense of the performer's acting abilities. So when you spot faces of ex-Cats scattered around the plaza, you recognize them from previous or subsequent work: Terrance Mann, the original Rum Tum Tugger, who went on to garner a Tony nomination for his performance as Javert in Les Misérables; Scott Wise and Charlotte D'Amboise, who were both featured in Jerome Robbins' Broadway; Harry Groener, who would follow a four-year stint on television's "Dear John" by starring in the upcoming Crazy for You; Ken Page from Ain't Misbehavin'; and Gregg Edelman, who originated the role of the writer Stine (or was it Stone?) in City of Angels.
    Cats was once a pit stop for each of them. It was a hit, and it was fun, and they worked with some interesting people, surely. But it was these other shows that truly made the difference in the careers of these Cats alumni; and it is these other roles that writers, directors, and producers recall when they are casting.
   The job of acting, by its very nature, breeds opportunism. It is a freelance occupation, and even the best situation is only temporary. So a show is not viewed as just a job; it's also an audition to audition for the next job. Most actors tend to stay in a show as long as they feel they are benefiting from the exposure. Then they leave in search of the next opportunity. A part is not thought of as just a payday; it's also evaluated as a "career move." In an earlier era of musicals theatre, performers were proud to stay with a show for years and, in some cases, for the run of the show. Today, most agents try to get their clients an "out" after just six months. And for better-known stars, even six months has become too long for them to be in New York and out of the movie market. Checking the records, we find that eighteen of the original twenty-six Cats were gone by the end of the second season of the run.
    Standing inside the glass doors of the American Café, on the periphery of the plaza, we find a kitten with different stripes. There Marlene Danielle, glamorous this evening in a brocaded dress, with lovely coca skin and waves of dark, flowing hair, is approached by a radio reporter who holds a tape recorder in front of her full mouth and asks, "So how are you able to keep this fresh every night after nine years?"
    In a polite and soft voice that belies the fiery growl she lets out when strutting her stuff through teh Winter Garden junkyard as the sensual Bombalurina each night, Marlene says, "A long time ago, my acting teacher taught me that it's not acting- it's reacting. You've got to get in a frame of mind so that you're seeing and hearing things for the first time. I don't anticipate that crash that's coming. I forget it. I've never heard it before. Then- pow!" Her eyes flash with surprise. Then she smiles. "That's what makes it fun every night."
    As Bombalurina, Marlene (pronounces Mar-leh-na) Danielle is often in the background as other cats tell their stories stage center. Yet throughout the evening she remains a mysterious and seductive presence, sashaying slowing in and out of focus with a ballerina's grace. Although her smooth elegance blends into the corps, her body stands out. Painted in orange and red and black, with a full head of orange fur, she is eminently noticeable as all-woman in a show of neuter characters. She's the sex kitten, so to speak.
     "She's a at who can mix with any kind of crowd," Danielle says. "She can fit in with the kittens as well as with the adult cats. She moves easily in and out of situations. She's the good-time girl. She makes light of things and is not afraid of anything." When she's given the chance to grab the stage in a hard-driving solo describing the elusive Macavity the Mystery Cat, she flaunts her wares like Mick Jagger performing "Hony-Tonk Woman," which at this evening's hot performance won her a roar both at the number's end and at Marlene's curtain call.
    Of the 3,758 performances of Cats on Broadway, Marlene Danielle has done about 3,500. Along with featured actress Bonnie Simmons and chorus member Susan Powers, Marlene has been at this job for nine years tonight.
    But Marlene's is not another sad theatre story- the frustrations of a performer stuck in a job who can't find an opportunity that will rescue her. Instead, Marlene's is a positive theatre story- one of a woman who realized early into the run of the show that it was going to be around for a long while, and that tat presented an opportunity. It could provide her with things in life that gypsies don't often have: financial security and a family life, both rarities in show business. The chance to be present to watch a child grow up. The chance to lay down real roots.
    Marlene is accompanied this evening by her seventeen-year-old son, Benjamin Bernouy; by her mother, Dorothy Epps; and by her sister, Aelise. This is only fitting since this show has been a catalyst to improve all of their lives. The impressive family may have just a little bit more to celebrate this evening thananyone else at the festive gathering.

Marlene Epps spent her early childhood in St. Albans, Queens. Her mother, Dorothy, worked t the Bulova watch company. Her father, Lawrence, waited tables at the Steak Joynt in Greenwich Village and at Lundy's in Brooklyn's Sheepshead Bay. When Marlene was seven, her father left for good and her mother decided that an outerborough environment was not an appropriate one for her two growing daughters. So she moved her family into a railroad flat on West Third Street in Greenwich Village, diagonally across the street from the Blue Note jazz club. "We had a bathroom in the hallway and a bathtub in the kitchen and one bedroom with a triple bunk bed," Danielle says. "The rent was only thirty-three dollars per month, so my mother worked only when she wanted to or needed to. And it was the happiest time in our lives.
    "Richie Havens was playing next door at the Night Owl. Bob Dylan and the Lovin' Spoonful were running up and down the block. And Jimi Hendrix. It felt like we were right at the center of pop culture."
    "We were pretty wild kids, me and my sister. We were three girls living alone and out door was always open. People hung out at out house all hours of the night. My mother got a lot of criticism because of the freedom she gave us. But she didn't care. She felt like she was doing the right thing, and she was."
    Danielle attended Public School 41 on Greenwich Avenue, where "a lot of the kids were from broken homes. We'd hang out in the halls after school and harmonize. The echo was great in those hallways." The school's music teacher, Mr. Feldman, heard Marlene sing in the halls. He invited her into the chorus and encouraged her talents. The students voted for Marlene to play Dorothy in their production of The Wizard of Oz, performed with no script and made up as it went along.
    "Our house was filled with music," she says. "Ray Charles, Nat King Cole, Bessie Smith. Tough songs, one about a woman going to the electric chair, which went right to my gut. Then one day I remember seeing Tina Turner on television, when she was still with Ike. Short skirt, blond wig, all that dancing. I remember thinking, Wow! That's entertainment. I want to be that."
    When Marlene was twelve, her mother met a man who worked in the music business in Philadelphia, wanted to be near him, and moved her family there.
    "I had culture shock after living in the Village, in what I thought was the center of everything that existed," Danielle says. "I was having a hard time adjusting so my mother suggested I get involved in some cultural activity. She insisted I get some classical training, and at fourteen I started dance school at the Pennsylvania Ballet.
     "I also got selected in a lottery to attend an experimental high school that had no building. To study we went to houses and museums and jobs. It was good for me because I was brought up with such freedom. I worked in a boutique sewing appliqués so I could pay for dancing school."
     When Marlene was fifteen, an art student from France named Daniel Bernouy came to Philadelphia to study and lived in a spare room at the Eppses' house. Marlene fell in love with Daniel, graduated from high school early at sixteen, and went with him to France to live and continued to pursue ballet.
     While studying in Paris, Marlene was invited to go to London to audition for the school of the Royal Ballet. "At that audition, I realized for the first time that before anything, ballet was about body type," she says. "They wanted a certain neck, shape, butt. I knew I didn't have the parts to become the kind of technician they wanted. I saw how different my body was, compared to the frail white English girls. I came to France with my heart sunk."
    A year later, when Marlene was eighteen, she and Daniel married. Then son Benjamin came along. When they returned to the States, she accepted an apprenticeship with the Dance Theatre of Harlem.
    "I figured I was with my people," she says. "But even her they wanted a different type of body. I was thicker and bigger-boned. I had this teacher there named Alice Elliot. She has this great air about her. And one day she put her hands on her hips and said, 'Marlene, you know what you have to do? Get yourself a pair of long eyelashes and go dance.' I knew what she was saying. There were other kinds of dancing I would be more suited to. That made me realize I could still dance, even if it wasn't going to be in a ballet company."
     Marlene was determined to give her son the same experience growing up in Greenwich Village that she had treasured. The family moved to a railroad flat on Carmine Street, just a few blocks from where Marlene has spent her grade-school years. Daniel painted and Marlene mothered. Then one say she received a phone all from a former Katherine Dunham dancer named Walter Nicks who had a modern-dance troupe of either that toured Europe performing and teaching. He was one girl short, and was leaving the next day. Daniel and Marlene's mom said they would take care of Benjamin, and they encouraged Marlene to take advantage of the opportunity. So the nineteen-year-old Marlene went off to France for her first professional job.
     "One night we were sitting around the dinner table in France," Danielle says, "and Walter talked about this script someone had sent him for a Broadway musical set in Brazil. When i acme home, I bought a copy of Backstage- first time I ever bought it- and I saw a casting announcement for this show called Sarava, based on the novel Doña Flor and Her Two Husbands. I said, Hey, that's the one Walter was telling us about. I know this one. I gotta go for this audition.
    "I had never gone to a theatre audition before. I didn't know the process. I walked in wearing a unitard, tights, and heels, and walked to the back of the room. I watched what the choreographer was doing. There were conga players. And it was hot! I knew exactly what he wanted. It was the same stuff I was doing with Walter Nicks's company. When my turn came, I started in the back row and the choreographer saw me and said, Girl, get down here in front. I had the hair and the movement, and he wanted me to show everyone. I got hired to do the workshop- I think it was the first workshop that equity endorsed- for twenty-five dollars a week.
    "I had no sense of theatre. The other dancers would talk about these other productions and I was completely ignorant. I didn't know the repertory. I didn't know about regional theatres. I just had this kind of attitude toward the material that was right on, so I got hired.
    "I could never do that audition now. I was a wild woman. The movement just came naturally to me and I just had fun."
     She did the workshop, went out of town with the production to Bostom, then in 1979 came to Mark Hellinger Theatre with the show.
     Sarava was a musical based on a Jorge Amado novel about a love triangle about a Brazilian widow, her suitor, and the ghost of her late husband. It had a book and lyrics by N. Richard Nash and music by Mitch Leigh, but it is most remembered as a show that was doing such good business in previews as a result of an energetic television commercial that it kept postponing its opening until the critics decided to purchase tickets and review the show without being invited.
     "Working in that show, I noticed different levels of professionalism," Danielle says. "My training in ballet had been very intense. I had Russian teachers and a lot of discipline. But a lot of Broadway dancers were less disciplined. They almost seemed nonchalant. There were singers who were really trained and then those who just had talent and used it instead of honing it. Theatre was a very American, very new York culture, different from what I had grown up around. I sensed that a lot of the people were unhappy. They thought they should be doing better. And they complained a lot. They complained that the music should be better. The Doña Flor (played by Tovah Feldshuh) should be more ethnic. But I didn't care. Hey, I was on Broadway! And I was getting paid more than anyone in my family ever had."
     The 1978-79 Broadway season has an artistic success in the Harold Prince- Stephen Sondheim collaboration Sweeney Todd and a commercial success in the Neil Simon- Marvin Hamlisch- Carol Bayer Sager collaboration They're Playing Our Song. But it is primarily remembered as a season of expensive flops, many by the creative A-team including Michael Bennett (Ballroom), Gower Champion (A Broadway Musical), Jerry Herman (The Grand Tour), Alan Jay Lerner (Carmelina), and Richard Rogers (I Remember Mama). Amid all this expensive rubble, Sarava managed to stay alive for almost five months.
     One day, Marlene saw a notice on the backstage call-board for a revival of West Side Story. "This was the one show I knew because I had loved the movie," she says. "So I said to myself, I'm gonna get this job! The dance call was at the Hellinger, and the dancing was a piece of cake for me. I got called back for an audition at the Minskoff Theatre. I went downstairs to the bathroom, and when I came out, there were all these girls sitting around a piano singing, 'Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you...' So I asked in this little voice, 'Do I have to sing "Happy Birthday"?' The musical director said, 'What else can you do?' I said, 'How about this?' And I turned by back toward him and put my hands on my hips, spun around, and sang:
     " 'Puerto Rico, you lovely island...'
     "Then I said, 'And how about...'
     " 'A boy like that, he kill you brother...'
     "The other girls are now saying, Shoo! Where come off doing that? Then I get a call to come in and read for the role of Anita. And I think, Now this is really gonna be cool. I'm gonna get Anita. So I go to the call all cocky and I hear this squeaky voice say, 'Hello. I'm here.' In comes this woman in a tight dress with her hair up. I didn't know she was Debbie Allen or who Debbie Allen was, but just by the way she entered I knew she was it, and I was here to read for her understudy. I did get into the show and to cover her. When Barry Moss, the casting director, told me to come in and sign a contract, I just said, Okay. No excitement. I expected it to happen because I didn't know any better.
     "Watching Debbie Allen every night, I learned to be a leading lady. She was so gracious with everyone, making them feel a part of her success. And she gave one hundred percent very single night.
     "Then she got a part in the Ragtime movie and she came right to me and said, These are the days I'll be out and you're going on. That was perfect. It gave me the chance to invite everyone to see me. The night she left, she took me onstage after the performance and walked me through it- said things like, Watch that trap; you can get a heel caught. Watch the scenery coming in from there.
     "The next night, after my debut in the role, I come back to my dressing room and there's a dozen roses there with a card that says 'Read your reviews. You were wonderful. Love, Debbie.'
     "She even sent her agent to see me. He became a good and helpful friend."
     Meanwhile, Benjamin attended P.S. 41 in the Village, just like his mom had. Daniel continued to paint, without any commercial success. And Dorothy Epps began working as an investigator for the Workmen's Compensation Board and moved into a 3,000-square-foot loft on West Forty-sixth Street next door to the Lyceum Theatre, where Marlene and her family soon joined her mother.
      Each summer, Benjamin would vacation with Daniel in France. At six he has already developed a faculty for imitating accents. He liked to put on his father's hat and imitate Maurice chevalier singing "Louise." Dorothy Epps saw an ad in the trade papers for a casting call for young boys for a musical about Charlie Chaplin. So she decided to take Benjamin to it. He had no training at all, but he brought his father's hat, made up his own choreography, and did his Maurice Chevalier impersonation. He got hired as the understudy. So Dorothy gave up her job and joined the child on the road as his chaperone. Benjamin soon signed on as a client of Debbie Allen's agent. He went on to a production of Member of the Wedding in Nashville and the television movie Evergreen, which was filmed in Toronto. "My mother and Benjamin had a ball on the road, living in hotels and on those per diems," Marlene says.
     Marlene spent a year in West Side Story. "Now I was starting to learn the ropes of theatre," she says. "I went to a lot of the auditions and started to see that everything wasn't going to be like Sarava and West Side Story for me. There were a lot of places where I didn't feel comfortable. And I saw lot of people who were better than me. I started to becomes like the rest of the people. I realized I was a certain type, that I have a certain coloration, and I'm not right for everything.
     "I audition for Bob Fosse for the All That Jazz film. He was very kind to me and appreciated my style and technique, but I wasn't his. I realized there was a difference between the tall show girls and the ballet people like myself. Now that I'm older and more experienced, I'm closer to what he was looking for. But I was very naïve at the time.
     "Then I was doing Damn Yankees with Joe Namath at the Jones Beach ampitheater and I got a call to audition for Michael Bennet for Dreamgirls. I made the callbacks, but when I got there I saw all the girls were darker. And they didn't have my hair. I saw I was in a situation I wasn't going to fit into. The girls were great. They were great at so8l. I never developed that. My training had been more classical. But after I auditioned, Michael and everyone at his table fell back laughing and applauded. Then I got a call from Vinnie Liff, the casting director, who said Michael asked him to call and tell me that if he was ever doing a show I was right for, he was going to use me. That's all I needed. 
    "It made me realize I wasn't always going to be right for situations I wanted to be in. To perform on Broadway, there are so many things that count. But what comes first is the package. First it's the impression you make, and only then is it what you can do."
     Marlene danced in the chorus of an oddity called Marlowe, which spent six weeks at the Rialto Theatre in the fall of 1981.
     Early the next year, she was called by Vinnie Liff and invited to audition for the American company of Cats, which was already a sensation in London.
     At her first audition, she sang and danced "America" from West Side Story, as well as a ballad called "Home." She was called back to the old Broadway Arts Studios at Fifty-fifth Street and Broadway to learn part of the "Jellicle Ball" sequence. "At the next audition, Trevor Nunn came up to me," she says. "Complimented me on my hairstyle and asked me why I spoke French- which was on my résumé. I told him my husband was French, and that was it."
     Marlene was called in one more time, on Easter Sunday, to audition on the stage of the Lyceum, right downstairs from the loft in which she was living. By the third audition for a show, actors assume they are under serious consideration. It's at that point many of them start telling friends they are "up for" a role in a show. That can be true. But sometimes what "up for" means is that the director and his or her creative staff are seeing a lot of different types to help them sort out precisely what they are looking for. 
     After three auditions for Cats- and all the mounting anticipation accompanying the protracted process- Marlene Danielle was not offered a role.
     That summer, inspired by her Dreamgirls audition to cram up on pop music, she learned fast enough to be asked to sub for Leilani Jones (who had a commitment to do an industrial show) during the opening week of Little Shop of Horrors off-Broadway at the Orpheum Theatre on lower Second Avenue. Marlene performed the show and got good reviews; then Leilani was back and she was gone.
     Then in August, she received a phone called from Vinnie Liff. Cats was already a few weeks into rehearsal, and a job had become available to understudy Cassandra, Tantomile, Demeter, and Bombalurina.
     "I wasn't sure I wanted it," Danielle says. "I had always been onstage, and I didn't know if I could handle standing by. But I had a child, and my husband was having trouble selling his art. I had gotten used to getting that weekly paycheck during Sarava and West Side Story, and it sure made life easier. This was a job in New York, where I could be with my family.
     "Somewhere along the way, I had lost some of that wildness I grew up with. I realized that the security looked good to me. Practically, I knew I needed that job."
     Cats is a physically demanding show, and the dancers sustain frequent injuries. Even during previews, Marlene found herself subbing in most performances. Then, about six months into the run, Wendy Edmead, who opened as Demeter, started missing performances, claiming an injury, and Marlene went on frequently. But at a dance all for Francis Ford Coppola's motion picture The cotton Club, "I saw Wendy right there in front, dancing her little buns off," Marlene says. "So I talked to management and said, Get me in here." Edmead was let go and Marlene became the regular Demeter. A year later, Donna King, who had originated the role of Bombalurina, left to marry the production's English scenic designer, John Napier, and Marlene assumes the role she has played ever since.
     At about the same time, Daniel Bernouy's fruitless struggle to succeed as an artist was taking it's toll on their marriage. "I never minded that he wasn't doing well," Marlene says. "I was doing what I liked doing and making things work for the family. But he was very frustrated and we decided it was best if we parted." 
     Marlene had been in Cats for more than two years by that time. When opportunities for new shows came along, she auditioned. "I didn't get cast," she says. "But I don't know what I would've done if I had. This show was giving me the life I wanted. It was allowing me to be here in new York while my son was growing up. So I wasn't thinking like an actress who had been in a show for a long time and felt she just had to get out. It was quite the opposite. I knew this show was going to be here and it was going to give me the opportunity to make money for a long time.
     "When you're in this business as a Gypsy, you never plan. You just live day to day. But then I began to realize, Hey, since this show is going to be here, maybe I can make some plans.
     "One day I was sitting home reading and the television was on and this show called something like 'How to Make Money from Real Estate' came on. And it's like a bell went off in my head. We had moved around a lot from rental to rental, and I didn't want to rent anymore. The only things I ever really wanted were to own a house in the city and a house in the country.
    "So my mom and I decided we'd find a property together. We found a HUD house up for auction in Philadelphia. I bid twenty-five-thousand dollars and found out by mail that I had made the highest bid. It was a rental property, and it brought me some income and started a relationship with lenders.
     "Then the loft we were all living in up above the Lyceum was no longer available. I was gung-ho on real estate by now and I wasn't going to pay rent anymore. My sister, Aelise, who works in the fashion industry, decides to go in with me now. We looked all over the city, but couldn't find the right place. Then we found a brownstone in Jersey City that was perfect. So Aelise and I bought it together and we all moved in there. Here we were, the three girls who had shared one bedroom in the thirty-three-dollar-a-month railroad flat in the Village, owning our own place, each with a unit of her own. That felt good. And we weren't finished.
     "Then we started to look for a piece of property in the country. We found a forty-acre lot three hours upstate. It was perfect. It had an old farmhouse and a barn, a little cottage and a pond. And we bought it.
     "Benjamin had worked straight through as an actor until he was eleven. Then he lost that little-boy cuteness. It was time to focus on school. So he and my mom moved up to the farm and I would go up there every chance I got. We have a lot of animals running around up there, including six cats, whom I study all the time. They each have their own personality. We don't have a Bombalurina.
     "Then, in November 1989, we were in the house and a neighbor comes running up the driveway shouting, 'Your house is on fire!' We had done some work on the house, but had not yet replaced the old roof. Some ashes around the fireplace had caught and there were flames all through the house. I ran around like a madwoman and tried to save things. It's amazing the strength you summon up under extraordinary circumstances. I dragged a sideboard full of china out of the house by myself. But this is country, and the fire department didn't get there for twenty minutes. By then we had lost nearly everything.
    "We've been rebuilding the house little by little ever since. We make a little progress and I run out of money and then I save a little money and we make some more progress. We should be ready to get back inside within a year. I just hope the show plays long enough for me to finish. i think it will.
     "And then? well, Benjamin's graduating from high school this year. And I do have one more dream. I want a place in the islands... and the means to get there.
    "Then I'll have everything."

Epilogue:
Last October, Marlene Danielle celebrated the tenth anniversary of Cats, and it appears as if she and it will be together for an eleventh. The basement and top floor have been rebuilt and she is now saving up to finish the two floors in between.

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